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Unbelievable! The Complete List of Every Greek Philosopher You Need to Know About
Socrates, often credited as the founder of Western philosophy, never wrote a text. We mainly know about him thanks to his student Plato, who wrote his teachings as dialogues. He’s known for the concepts of the Socratic method and Socratic irony. The Socratic method takes shape in dialogue, using short questions and answers in which Socrates and his interlocutors examine various aspects of an issue or an abstract meaning and find themselves at an impasse, completely unable to define what they thought they understood. Socrates would pretend to be ignorant of the topic under discussion to draw out the inherent nonsense in the arguments of his interlocutors. This was called Socratic irony.
Socrates’s theory of virtue states that all virtues are essentially one since they are a form of knowledge. For Socrates, the reason a person is not good is because they lack knowledge. Another famous dictum, “No one errs willingly,” also derives from this theory. One of Socrates’s most famous quotes is “I know that I know nothing.”
Plato is most known for his theory of forms, which denies the reality of the material world, considering it only an image or copy of the real world. While we may see multiple instances of different individual trees, including different species, these are all different…
